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Zero-Emission Truck Incentives in 2026

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  • Zero-Emission Truck Incentives in 2026

Incentives can cut the price gap between a zero-emission truck and a diesel truck significantly, but the federal picture changed sharply in 2025. Here is what has ended, what remains, and how to find money for your fleet.

Status as of October 2026. Program funding opens and closes in rounds. Always confirm eligibility, amounts, and deadlines with the program administrator before you buy.

Federal tax credits: what ended

CreditWhat it coveredStatus
Commercial Clean Vehicle Credit (IRC 45W)Up to $40,000 per qualifying heavy-duty zero-emission vehicle.Ended Not available for vehicles acquired after September 30, 2025.
Alternative Fuel Refueling Property Credit (IRC 30C)A share of the cost of charging and hydrogen fueling equipment in eligible locations.Ended Not available for property placed in service after June 30, 2026.
Federal Excise Tax (FET)The 12% federal excise tax still applies to the retail price of new heavy trucks, including zero-emission trucks.Still applies Because ZEV trucks cost more, FET adds more to their price.

Both credits were ended by the federal budget reconciliation law signed in July 2025. If you placed a vehicle or charger in service before the cutoff, talk to your tax advisor about claiming it. See the IRS commercial clean vehicle credit page.

Federal grants that may still help

  • EPA Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) grants fund replacing older diesel trucks and equipment with cleaner technology, often through state agencies.
  • Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality (CMAQ) funds flow through state DOTs and regional planning agencies and can support clean truck and infrastructure projects.
  • Utility programs. Many electric utilities offer “make-ready” programs that pay for the wiring and equipment up to your charger, plus special fleet charging rates.

State voucher programs

State programs are now the largest source of zero-emission truck funding. Most work as point-of-sale vouchers through participating dealers.

StateProgramHow it works
CaliforniaHVIP (Hybrid and Zero-Emission Truck and Bus Voucher Incentive Project)Point-of-sale vouchers through approved dealers, with enhanced amounts for small fleets and disadvantaged communities.
New YorkNYTVIP (New York Truck Voucher Incentive Program)Vouchers toward eligible zero-emission and clean trucks, administered by NYSERDA.
New JerseyNJ ZIP (Zero-Emission Incentive Program)Vouchers for medium- and heavy-duty zero-emission vehicles, administered by NJEDA.
MassachusettsMOR-EV TrucksRebates for zero-emission trucks registered in Massachusetts.

Other states fund trucks through Volkswagen settlement money, air district grants, and utility programs. The Department of Energy’s AFDC laws and incentives database lets you search by state.

How to stack incentives

  • Start with your utility. Make-ready programs can cover a large share of depot charging costs, and lead times are long.
  • Check voucher rules before signing. Most vouchers must be applied at the time of sale through a participating dealer.
  • Watch “stacking” limits. Many programs reduce their award if you also receive other public funds.
  • Read the strings. Programs often require you to keep the truck in-state for several years, scrap an old diesel, or report usage.

See also: Cost & Incentives · Fleet Charging Guide · 2026 Regulation Tracker